The conjugate of a complex number
a + bi
is a - bi
. Geometrically, this represents a reflection of the original complex number across the real axis in the complex plane.To visualize this, imagine a complex plane with the real axis (x-axis) and the imaginary axis (y-axis). The complex number
a + bi
is represented by a point in this plane, with a
as the x-coordinate and b
as the y-coordinate.The conjugate,
a - bi
, has the same x-coordinate (a
) but the opposite y-coordinate (-b
). This means the point is reflected across the real axis, resulting in a mirror image of the original point.For example, if we have the complex number
3 + 4i
, its conjugate is 3 - 4i
. In the complex plane, 3 + 4i
is represented by the point (3, 4), and its conjugate 3 - 4i
is represented by the point (3, -4), which is a reflection of the original point across the real axis.
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